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eLECTIONS State Standards - New York


NEW YORK SEA HOMEPAGE

NEW YORK CONTENT STANDARDS ALL



Standard 5: Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

Intermediate
  1. The study of civics, citizenship, and government involves learning about political systems; the purposes of government and civic life; and the differing assumptions held by people across time and place regarding power, authority, governance, and law. (Adapted from The National Standards for Civics and Government, 1994)

    Students:
    • analyze how the values of a nation affect the guarantee of human rights and make provisions for human needs
    • consider the nature and evolution of constitutional democracies
    • explore the rights of citizens in other parts of the hemisphere and determine how they are similar to and different from the rights of American citizens
    • analyze the sources of a nation's values as embodied in its constitution, statutes, and important court cases.

  2. Central to civics and citizenship is an understanding of the roles of the citizen within American constitutional democracy and the scope of a citizen's rights and responsibilities.

    Students:
    • explain what citizenship means in a democratic society, how citizenship is defined in the Constitution and other laws of the land, and how the definition of citizenship has changed in the United States and New York State over time
    • understand that the American legal and political systems guarantee and protect the rights of citizens and assume that citizens will hold and exercise certain civic values and fulfill certain civic responsibilities
    • discuss the role of an informed citizen in today's changing world
    • explain how Americans are citizens of their states and of the United States.
Commencement
  1. The study of civics, citizenship, and government involves learning about political systems; the purposes of government and civic life; and the differing assumptions held by people across time and place regarding power, authority, governance, and law. (Adapted from The National Standards for Civics and Government, 1994)

    Students:
    • analyze how the values of a nation and international organizations affect the guarantee of human rights and make provisions for human needs
    • consider the nature and evolution of constitutional democracies throughout the world
    • compare various political systems with that of the United States in terms of ideology, structure, function, institutions, decision-making processes, citizenship roles, and political culture
    • identify and analyze advantages and disadvantages of various governmental systems.

  2. The state and federal governments established by the Constitutions of the United States and the State of New York embody basic civic values (such as justice, honesty, self-discipline, due process, equality, majority rule with respect for minority rights, and respect for self, others, and property), principles, and practices and establish a system of shared and limited government. (Adapted from The National Standards for Civics and Government, 1994)

    Students:
    • trace the evolution of American values, beliefs, and institutions
    • analyze the disparities between civic values expressed in the United States Constitution and the United Nation Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the realities as evidenced in the political, social, and economic life in the United States and throughout the world
    • identify, respect, and model those core civic values inherent in our founding documents that have been forces for unity in American society
    • compare and contrast the Constitutions of the United States and New York State
    • understand the dynamic relationship between federalism and state's rights.

  3. Central to civics and citizenship is an understanding of the roles of the citizen within American constitutional democracy and the scope of a citizen's rights and responsibilities.

    Students:
    • understand how citizenship includes the exercise of certain personal responsibilities, including voting, considering the rights and interests of others, behaving in a civil manner, and accepting responsibility for the consequences of one's actions (Adapted from The National Standards for Civics and Government, 1994)
    • analyze issues at the local, state, and national levels and prescribe responses that promote the public interest or general welfare, such as planning and carrying out a voter registration campaign
    • describe how citizenship is defined by the Constitution and important laws
    • explore how citizens influence public policy in a representative democracy.